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Woody Woodpecker is an animated character that appeared in theatrical short films produced by the Walter Lantz Studio and Universal Animation Studio and distributed by Universal Pictures since 1940. Woody's last Woody Woodpecker was produced by Walter Lantz in 1972. Woody, an anthropomorphic woodpecker, was created in 1940 by
Lantz __NOTOC__ Lantz may refer to: People * Lantz (surname), a surname of German and Swedish origin * Lantz (given name) Places Canada *Lantz, Nova Scotia Spain * Lantz, Spain, Navarre United States *Lantz, West Virginia * Lantz Arena in Charles ...
and
storyboard A storyboard is a graphic organizer that consists of illustrations or images displayed in sequence for the purpose of pre-visualizing a motion picture, animation, motion graphic or interactive media sequence. The storyboarding process, i ...
artist Ben "Bugs" Hardaway, who had previously laid the groundwork for two other screwball characters, Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck, at the Warner Bros. cartoon studio in the late 1930s. Woody's character and design evolved over the years, from an insane bird with an unusually garish design to a more refined-looking and acting character in the vein of the later
Chuck Jones Charles Martin Jones (September 21, 1912 – February 22, 2002) was an American animator, director, and painter, best known for his work with Warner Bros. Cartoons on the ''Looney Tunes'' and ''Merrie Melodies'' series of shorts. He wrote, produ ...
version of Bugs Bunny. Woody was originally voiced by prolific voice actor
Mel Blanc Melvin Jerome Blanc (born Blank ; May 30, 1908July 10, 1989) was an American voice actor and radio personality whose career spanned over 60 years. During the Golden Age of Radio, he provided character voices and vocal sound effects for comedy ra ...
, who was succeeded in the shorts by Danny Webb, Kent Rogers, Dick Nelson, Ben Hardaway, and, finally,
Grace Stafford Grace Lantz ( Boyle, November 7, 1903 – March 17, 1992), also known by her stage name Grace Stafford, was an American actress and the wife of animation producer Walter Lantz. Stafford is best known for providing the voice of Woody Woodpecker, ...
(wife of Walter Lantz). Woody Woodpecker cartoons were first broadcast on television in 1957 under the title '' The Woody Woodpecker Show'', which featured Lantz cartoons bookended by new footage of Woody and live-action footage of Lantz. Lantz produced theatrical cartoons longer than most of his contemporaries, and Woody Woodpecker remained a staple of Universal's release schedule until 1972 when Lantz finally closed down his studio. The character has been revived since then for special productions and occasions, as well as for '' The New Woody Woodpecker Show'', a Saturday-morning cartoon television series featuring prolific voice actor Billy West as Woody that aired from 1999 to 2002. In 2017, a live-action/CGI hybrid feature film, '' Woody Woodpecker'', was released theatrically in Latin America, while released direct-to-video in other territories. It was followed by a new series of shorts released via YouTube beginning in 2018. In
2024 Predicted and scheduled events * January 1 ** In the United States, books, films, and other works published in 1928 will enter the public domain, assuming there are no changes made to copyright law. ***''Steamboat Willie'', Walt Disney's fi ...
, the new Woody Woodpecker film premieres in April 2024 on NBCUniversal. Woody has a motion picture star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a historic landmark which consists of more than 2,700 five-pointed terrazzo and brass stars embedded in the sidewalks along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in Hollywood, Californ ...
at 7000 Hollywood Boulevard. He also made a cameo appearance alongside many other famous cartoon characters in the 1988 film '' Who Framed Roger Rabbit''. Woody Woodpecker is the official mascot of Universal Pictures. Woody and his friends are also icons at the Universal Studios Theme Parks worldwide, as well as the PortAventura Park in the Salou, Spain, where they remain despite Universal no longer having a financial stake in the park.


Origin

The inspiration for the character allegedly came during producer Walter Lantz's honeymoon with his wife, Grace, in June Lake, California in 1940, a dubious story given the fact that Woody's first appearance predated Lantz and Stafford's honeymoon. A noisy acorn woodpecker outside their cabin kept the couple awake at night, and when heavy rain started, they learned that the bird had bored holes in their cabin's roof. Walter and Gracie told Dallas attorney Rod Phelps during a visit that Walter wanted to shoot the bird, but Gracie suggested that her husband make a cartoon about the bird, and thus Woody was born. However, according to Lantz's biographer
Joe Adamson Joe Adamson is an author of several books, including: * ''Groucho, Harpo, Chico and Sometimes Zeppo: A History of the Marx Brothers and a Satire on the Rest of the World'' * '' Tex Avery, King of Cartoons'' * '' Bugs Bunny: 50 Years and Only One G ...
, Ben Hardaway and L.E. Elliott had written a story where
Andy Panda Andy Panda is a cartoon character who starred in his own series of animated cartoon short subjects produced by Walter Lantz. These "cartunes" were released by Universal Pictures from 1939 to 1947, and United Artists from 1948 to 1949. The title ...
and his father, Papa Panda, experienced roof troubles caused by a rainstorm. Lantz took one look at the storyboard and found it "too expensive". He needed a roofing problem that was easier to animate, and suggested a pesky bird like a woodpecker (a couple of Lantz's 1930s cartoons, including the 1936 Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoon ''Night Life of the Bugs'', had featured incidental woodpeckers). Woody shares many characteristics in common with the pileated woodpecker in terms of both physical appearance as well as his characteristic laugh, which resembles the call of the pileated woodpecker. These similarities are the result of the artistic license of the creators and have caused much confusion within the birding community among those who have attempted to classify Woody's species. In the short '' Dumb Like a Fox'' (1964), a museum offers a 25-dollar reward to anyone who captures a ''
Campephilus principalis The ivory-billed woodpecker (''Campephilus principalis'') is a possibly extinct woodpecker that is native to the bottomland hardwood forests and temperate coniferous forests of the Southern United States and Cuba. Habitat destruction and hunting ...
'', which is Woody Woodpecker himself.


History


Early years

Woody Woodpecker first appeared in the short ''
Knock Knock Knock Knock may refer to: * Knock-knock joke, a type of joke Film and television * Knock Knock (1940 film), ''Knock Knock'' (1940 film), an animated short film noted for the first appearance of Woody Woodpecker * ''Knock Knock'' (2007 film), a ...
'' on November 25, 1940. The cartoon ostensibly stars
Andy Panda Andy Panda is a cartoon character who starred in his own series of animated cartoon short subjects produced by Walter Lantz. These "cartunes" were released by Universal Pictures from 1939 to 1947, and United Artists from 1948 to 1949. The title ...
and Papa Panda, but it is Woody who dominates. The woodpecker constantly pesters the two pandas, apparently just for the fun of it. Meanwhile, Andy tries to sprinkle salt on Woody's tail, believing that this will somehow capture the bird. To Woody's surprise, Andy's attempts prevail, and Woody is taken away to the psychiatric hospital but not before his captors prove to be crazier than he is. The Woody of ''Knock Knock'' was designed by animator
Alex Lovy Alexander Lovy (September 2, 1913 – February 14, 1992) was an American animator. He spent the majority of his career as an animator and director at Walter Lantz Productions. He was later a producer at Hanna-Barbera, and also supervised the cart ...
. Woody's original voice actor,
Mel Blanc Melvin Jerome Blanc (born Blank ; May 30, 1908July 10, 1989) was an American voice actor and radio personality whose career spanned over 60 years. During the Golden Age of Radio, he provided character voices and vocal sound effects for comedy ra ...
, stopped performing the character after the first three cartoons to work exclusively for Leon Schlesinger Productions (later renamed
Warner Bros. Cartoons Warner Bros. Cartoons, Inc. was an American animation studio, serving as the in-house animation division of Warner Bros. during the Golden Age of American animation. One of the most successful animation studios in American media history, it was ...
), producer of Warner Bros.' ''
Looney Tunes ''Looney Tunes'' is an American Animated cartoon, animated comedy short film series produced by Warner Bros. starting from 1930 to 1969, concurrently with its partner series ''Merrie Melodies'', during the golden age of American animation.
'' and ''
Merrie Melodies ''Merrie Melodies'' is an American animation, animated series of comedy short films produced by Warner Bros. starting in 1931, during the golden age of American animation, and ending in 1969. Then some new cartoons were produced from the late 197 ...
'' after signing a loyalty contract. At Leon Schlesinger's, Blanc had already established the voices of two other famous "screwball" characters who preceded Woody, Daffy Duck and Bugs Bunny. Ironically, Blanc's characterization of the Woody Woodpecker laugh had initially been applied to the prototype of Bugs Bunny, in shorts such as those above '' Elmer's Candid Camera'' and was later transferred to Woody. Blanc's regular speaking voice for Woody was much like the early Daffy Duck, minus the lisp. Once Warner Bros. signed Blanc to an exclusive contract, Woody's voice-over work was taken over by Danny Webb, followed by Kent Rogers and Dick Nelson, and Ben Hardaway later became Woody's voice after Rogers was sent to the army during World War II and would voice the woodpecker for the rest of the decade. This makes Woody Woodpecker one of the very few cartoon characters initially voiced by Mel Blanc to be voiced by someone else during Blanc's lifetime. Despite this, Blanc continued to voice Woody on a Mutual Network radio show and in recordings for
Capitol Records Capitol Records, LLC (known legally as Capitol Records, Inc. until 2007) is an American record label distributed by Universal Music Group through its Capitol Music Group imprint. It was founded as the first West Coast-based record label of note ...
from 1948 until 1955,Ohmart, Ben; Mitchell, Walt (2012). ''Mel Blanc: The Man of a Thousand Voices''. Bear Manor Media. . P.108. while his laugh would continue to be used in the shorts until 1951. Audiences reacted well to ''Knock Knock'', and Lantz realized he had finally hit upon a star to replace the waning Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. Woody starred in several films. The character's brash demeanor was a natural hit during World War II. His image appeared on US aircraft as nose art and on mess halls, and audiences on the homefront watched Woody cope with familiar problems such as food shortages. The 1943 Woody cartoon '' The Dizzy Acrobat'' was nominated for the 1943
Academy Award for Best Short Subject (Cartoons) The Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film is an award given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) as part of the annual Academy Awards, or Oscars, since the 5th Academy Awards (with different names), covering the year 1 ...
, which it lost to the MGM '' Tom and Jerry'' cartoon '' The Yankee Doodle Mouse''. Woody Woodpecker's debut also marked a change in directing style for Walter Lantz studio, since the character was heavily inspired by Tex Avery-created Looney Tunes character Daffy Duck at Warner Bros, and thus Woody's cartoons tended to have a hint of Tex Avery's style and influence in terms of humor, and that's what gave Walter Lantz studio its fame. Curiously enough, Avery himself never directed a Woody Woodpecker short while at the Walter Lantz studio. Animator Emery Hawkins and layout artist Art Heinemann streamlined Woody's appearance for the 1944 film '' The Barber of Seville'', directed by James "Shamus" Culhane. The bird became rounder, cuter, and less demented. He also sported a simplified color scheme and a brighter smile, making him much more like his counterparts at Warner Bros. and MGM. Nevertheless, Culhane continued to use Woody as an aggressive lunatic, not a domesticated straight man or defensive homebody, as many other studios' characters had become. The follow-up to ''The Barber of Seville'', '' The Beach Nut'', introduced Woody's original chief nemesis, Wally Walrus. Woody's wild days were numbered, however. In 1946, Lantz hired Disney veteran Dick Lundy to direct Woody's cartoons. Lundy rejected Culhane's take on the series and made Woody more defensive; the bird no longer went insane without a legitimate reason. Lundy also paid more attention to animation, making Woody's new films more Disney-esque in their design, style, animation, and timing. Lundy's last film for Disney was the
Donald Duck Donald Fauntleroy Duck is a cartoon character created by The Walt Disney Company. Donald is an anthropomorphic white duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet. He typically wears a sailor shirt and cap with a bow tie. Donald is known fo ...
short ''Flying Jalopy''. This cartoon is played much like a Woody Woodpecker short, down to the laugh in the end. It also features a bad guy named "Ben Buzzard" who bears a strong resemblance to Buzz Buzzard, a Lantz character introduced in '' Wet Blanket Policy'' (1948), who eventually succeeded Wally Walrus as Woody's primary antagonist. In 1947, contract renewal negotiations between Lantz and Universal (now Universal-International) fell through, and Lantz began distributing his cartoons through United Artists.Adamson, Joe (1985). ''The Walter Lantz Story''. New York: Putnam Books. The UA-distributed Lantz cartoons featured higher-quality animation and the influence of Dick Lundy (the films' budgets remained the same). Former Disney animators such as Fred Moore and Ed Love began working at Lantz and assisted Lundy in adding touches of the Disney style to Woody's cartoons. Despite the Disney style added for the later cartoons, Woody's cartoons still try to maintain a good dose of slapstick and madcap humor from the pre-Lundy cartoons.


"The Woody Woodpecker Song"

In 1947, Woody got his theme song when musicians George Tibbles and Ramey Idriss wrote "The Woody Woodpecker Song", making ample use of the character's famous laugh. Kay Kyser's 1948 recording of the song, with Harry Babbitt's laugh interrupting vocalist
Gloria Wood Gloria Wood (September 8, 1923 – March 4, 1995) was an American singer and voice actress. Her rare voice was in the four- octave range. She was able to imitate other voices. Background and career Born in Medford, Massachusetts in 1923, her fa ...
, became one of the biggest hit singles of 1948. Other artists did covers, including Woody's original voice actor,
Mel Blanc Melvin Jerome Blanc (born Blank ; May 30, 1908July 10, 1989) was an American voice actor and radio personality whose career spanned over 60 years. During the Golden Age of Radio, he provided character voices and vocal sound effects for comedy ra ...
. Lantz first used "The Woody Woodpecker Song" in '' Wet Blanket Policy'' (1948), and it became the first and only song from an animated short subject to be nominated for the
Academy Award for Best Original Song The Academy Award for Best Original Song is one of the awards given annually to people working in the motion picture industry by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is presented to the ''songwriters'' who have composed th ...
in 1948, but it lost out to " Buttons and Bows". Lantz soon adopted the song as Woody's theme music. "The Woody Woodpecker Song" and the ''Woody Woodpecker'' cartoons extensively used Woody's famous laugh, upsetting the man who created it, Mel Blanc. He first used the laughter, in a different recording, for the seminal pre-Bugs Bunny character in 1938's '' Porky's Hare Hunt''. Although Blanc had only recorded three shorts as the voice of Woody, his laugh had been recorded as a stock sound effect and used in every subsequent ''Woody Woodpecker'' short up until this point. Blanc sued Lantz and lost, but Lantz settled out of court when Blanc filed an appeal. Although Lantz stopped using Blanc's Woody Woodpecker laugh as a stock effect in the early 1950s, Blanc's voice was still heard saying "Guess who?" at the beginning of every cartoon for the duration of the ''Woody Woodpecker'' series.


Financial impasse/hiatus

Financial problems at United Artists during the aftermath of the
Paramount case ''United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.'', 334 U.S. 131 (1948) (also known as the Hollywood Antitrust Case of 1948, the Paramount Case, or the Paramount Decision), was a landmark Supreme Court of the United States, United States Supreme Cou ...
—which forced movie distributors to end the practice of block booking, or selling shorts and features to theaters in packages—affected Lantz. The revenues Lantz received from UA's distribution of his cartoons were much lower than his returns had been from Universal. Once the Lantz studio hit its loan debt cap of $250,000 at the Bank of America, Lantz was forced to shut the studio down. He began a series of staggered layoffs in December 1948 until work on the final 1940s Lantz short, the Woody cartoon '' Drooler's Delight'', was finished at the otherwise shuttered studio in early 1949. Walter Lantz Productions remained closed for a full calendar year. During this time, Walter Lantz and his wife, actress
Grace Stafford Grace Lantz ( Boyle, November 7, 1903 – March 17, 1992), also known by her stage name Grace Stafford, was an American actress and the wife of animation producer Walter Lantz. Stafford is best known for providing the voice of Woody Woodpecker, ...
, toured Europe to spend money impounded there after World War II and also to entertain the European Universal exchanges still distributing the Universal era Lantz cartoons. By keeping the studio closed while the Universal and United Artists ''Woody Woodpecker'' cartoons were still in distribution,Distribution rights of the UA-distributed Lantz shorts reverted to Lantz as per his contract after one year, at which time he assigned them to Universal-International for reissue. Adamson, Joe (1985), pg. 183 Lantz was able to amass enough income to pay off the studio's debts and upgrade the studio, after which time the studio finally reopened with a reduced staff.


Later films

The revived Lantz studio's first new project was an animated segment of the feature film '' Destination Moon'' (1950), produced by Lantz's friend
George Pál George Pal (born György Pál Marczincsak; ; February 1, 1908 – May 2, 1980) was a Hungarian-American animator, film director and producer, principally associated with the fantasy and science-fiction genres. He became an American citizen after ...
. In the segment, astronauts are shown an animated educational film featuring Woody Woodpecker explaining rocket propulsion. Beginning with ''Destination Moon'', Woody's voice was assumed by Grace Stafford. According to the Lantzes, Stafford slipped a recording of herself into a stack of audition tapes, and her husband chose her without knowing her identity. Lantz also began having Stafford supply Woody's laugh due to the court settlement with Mel Blanc. However, Stafford was not credited for the role at her request until ''
Misguided Missile This is a list of animated cartoons that star Woody Woodpecker, who appeared in 203 cartoons (196 Woody shorts and 7 miscellaneous shorts) during and after the Golden age of American animation. All the cartoons were produced by Walter Lantz Prod ...
'' (1958), as she felt audiences might reject a woman performing Woody's voice. She also tried to tone down the character through their voice work to appease Universal's complaints about Woody's raucousness. Lantz signed again with Universal (now Universal-International) in 1950 and began production on two entries that director Dick Lundy and storymen Ben Hardaway and Heck Allen had begun before the 1948 layoff. These shorts have no director's credit, as Lantz claimed to have directed them himself. '' Puny Express'' (1951) was the first to be released, followed by '' Sleep Happy''. These shorts marked a departure from past dialogue-driven shorts. Though Stafford now voiced Woody, her job was limited, as Woody (and other characters) rarely spoke in the first dozen or so shorts. Because of these entries, Woody became popular outside the English-speaking world, thanks to the lack of a language barrier ('' The Pink Panther'' shorts of the 1960s and 1970s also enjoyed worldwide popularity due to this pantomime luxury). Nine more Lantz-directed Woody cartoons followed before Don Patterson became Woody's new director in 1952. The bird was redesigned again, this time by
animator An animator is an artist who creates multiple images, known as frames, which give an illusion of movement called animation when displayed in rapid sequence. Animators can work in a variety of fields including film, television, and video gam ...
LaVerne Harding Emily Laverne Harding (October 10, 1905 – September 25, 1984) was an American animator and cartoonist. Early life Harding was born on October 10th, 1905 to Christians John B. Harding and Pearle W. Harding in Shreveport, Louisiana. Her family ...
. Harding made Woody smaller and cuter, moving his crest forward from its original backward position. The small Lantz Studios logo seen at the start of every cartoon — Woody as an armored knight on horseback carrying a lance — continued for a while to display Woody with his former topknot. For 1955's '' The Tree Medic'', one last makeover was given to the woodpecker, making Woody's eye a simple black dot and removing the green/hazel iris he had had since his beginnings. However, Woody's eyes were not changed in the cartoon's intros, and they remained green for the rest of the shorts' production run. During this time, the opening was changed as well. Instead of having Woody's name on-screen and Woody pecking a hole in the screen to introduce himself, Woody now pecked his way onto the screen, greeting the audience with his iconic "Guess who?", then carved out his name on either a brown or gray wood background and jumped around the screen while laughing. By 1955, Paul J. Smith had taken over as the primary director of Woody's shorts, with periodic fill-in shorts directed by Alex Lovy and Jack Hannah, among others. With Smith on board, the shorts maintained a healthy dose of frenetic energy, while the animation was simplified due to budget constraints. In addition to Stafford providing Woody's voice, which returned the cartoon to being more dialogue-driven again, voice talents during this period were generally split between
Dallas McKennon Dallas Raymond McKennon (July 19, 1919 – July 14, 2009), sometimes credited as Dal McKennon, was an American film, television and voice actor, who had a career lasting over 50 years. During World War II he served in the Army Signal Corps and wa ...
and Daws Butler. Several of Woody's recurring costars were also introduced during this era, such as Gabby Gator (voiced by Butler in an Ozarks voice, a slightly different southern dialect than he used for Huckleberry Hound). Gabby first appeared in '' Everglade Raid'' (as "Al I. Gator"). Other films paired Woody with a girlfriend, Winnie Woodpecker (voiced by Stafford), and a niece and nephew, Splinter and Knothead (both voiced by June Foray). Other antagonists that Woody has dealt with were Ms. Meany (voiced by Stafford) and Dapper Denver Dooley (voiced by McKennon).


Woody in the television era

As Lantz was struggling financially, Woody's longevity was secured when he made the jump to television in '' The Woody Woodpecker Show'' on ABC. The half-hour program consisted of three theatrical Woody shorts followed by a brief look at cartoon creation hosted by Lantz. It ran from 1957 to 1958 then entered syndication until 1966. NBC revived the show in 1970 and 1976. In addition, the woodpecker was no longer dishing out abuse to his foils, but was instead on the receiving end. The first significant short to feature Woody as a serious, put-upon character was 1961's ''Franken-Stymied''. Woody's popularity had been based on his manic craziness, but by 1961, this had all but been eliminated in favor of a more serious Woody, a straight man trying to do good. This was due in part to Woody's large presence on television, which meant Lantz had to meet the stringent rules against violence for children's television. Though production continued until 1972, the cartoons were a definite notch lower than in the 1940s and 1950s. Woody appeared in new theatrical shorts until 1972, when Lantz closed his studio due to rising production costs. His cartoons returned to syndication in the late 1970s. Lantz sold his library of Woody shorts to
MCA MCA may refer to: Astronomy * Mars-crossing asteroid, an asteroid whose orbit crosses that of Mars Aviation * Minimum crossing altitude, a minimum obstacle crossing altitude for fixes on published airways * Medium Combat Aircraft, a 5th gene ...
/ Universal in 1985. Universal repackaged the cartoons for another syndicated ''Woody Woodpecker Show'' in 1987. A year later, Woody made a cameo in '' Who Framed Roger Rabbit'', voiced by Cherry Davis, near the end of the film. Woody Woodpecker reappeared in the
Fox Kids Fox Kids (originally known as Fox Children's Network and later as the Fox Kids Network; stylized as FOX KIDS) was an American children's block programming, programming block and branding for a slate of international children's television channel ...
series '' The New Woody Woodpecker Show'', which ran on Saturday mornings from 1999 to 2002, voiced by Billy West. For this series, Woody was redesigned more like his mid-1940s look (1944 to 1949), pushing back his crest and making his eyes green again. Winnie Woodpecker, who had debuted in ''
Real Gone Woody This is a list of animated cartoons that star Woody Woodpecker, who appeared in 203 cartoons (196 Woody shorts and 7 miscellaneous shorts) during and after the Golden age of American animation. All the cartoons were produced by Walter Lantz Produ ...
'' (1954), became a semi-regular character as Woody's primary love interest. Like Woody, Winnie was redesigned to look almost exactly like Woody did from 1950 until 1972, the obvious differences being that she was a female woodpecker and had blue eyes. Woody's primary antagonist was Wally Walrus, who became Woody's neighbor (Woody lived in a tree house in Mrs. Meany's front yard, and Wally lived next door). Buzz Buzzard often appeared, as did Mrs. Meany and several other older characters. In 2018, a new series of ''Woody Woodpecker'' cartoons began streaming exclusively for YouTube, simply titled '' Woody Woodpecker''. In August 2023, MeTV acquired the broadcast rights to Walter Lantz cartoons from 1934 to 1972 to air '' The Woody Woodpecker Show'' on Saturday morning on September 2, marking the return on TV after 25 years.


Reception

The ''Woody Woodpecker Show'' was named the 88th best animated series by IGN.


Legacy

Walter Lantz and movie pioneer George Pal were good friends. Woody Woodpecker cameos in nearly every film that Pal produced or directed; for example, during the 1966 sequence in '' The Time Machine'' (1960), a little girl drops her Woody Woodpecker doll as she goes into an air raid shelter. In '' Doc Savage: The Man of Bronze'' (1975), Grace Stafford cameos, carrying a Woody Woodpecker doll. Obvious references to "The Woody Woodpecker Song" can be found in the work of at least two noted jazz innovators: specifically, Charlie Parker, a number of whose solos quote it in passing, and Wayne Shorter, whose 1961 composition "Look at the Birdie"—as heard on Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers' '' Roots & Herbs'' (recorded in 1961, released in 1970)—has been singled out by both composer/trumpeter David Weiss and Shorter's biographer Michelle Mercer as an ingenious variation on the theme. In addition, a full-fledged cover of the song itself was recorded in 1986 by jazz trumpeter Woody Shaw for his 1987 release, '' Solid''. In 1983-1984,
Catapult A catapult is a ballistic device used to launch a projectile a great distance without the aid of gunpowder or other propellants – particularly various types of ancient and medieval siege engines. A catapult uses the sudden release of stored p ...
musicians Aart Mol, Cees Bergman, Elmer Veerhoff, Erwin van Prehn and Geertjan Hessing (under the pseudonym "Adams & Fleisner") wrote and produced "
Woodpeckers from Space "Woodpeckers from Space" is a song by the The Netherlands, Dutch Eurodisco/Italo disco duo VideoKids. A synth-pop cover of "Woody Woodpecker#The Woody Woodpecker Song, The Woody Woodpecker Song", it was released in 1984 by Boni Records through th ...
" by
VideoKids VideoKids were a 1980s Euro disco/Italo disco duo from the Netherlands, formed in 1984 and consisting of Peter Slaghuis (1961-1991) and Bianca Bonelli (1963-1995). The band's members also had solo careers on their own, such as Peter being a famous ...
, a synth-pop cover of "The Woody Woodpecker Song". Released on 4 September 1984, the song became a number 1 hit in Spain and Norway. The idea for the song began when the children of Gert van den Bosch (co-founder of Boni Records) asked him if he could produce a record based on Woody Woodpecker, whom they were big fans of. The Woody laugh used in the song was first heard in "Let's Break" by Master Genius in 1983, another Cat Music project. The band's animated mascot, a "spacepecker" named Tico Tac, was created and used in place of Woody in order to avoid a lawsuit from Universal. The band lasted from 1984 to 1988. The Baltimora song " Woody Boogie", released in 1985, notably features a synthesizer replaying Woody Woodpecker's laugh, which is incorporated into the chorus as well as other parts of the song. Woody was number 46 on '' TV Guides list of the 50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time in 2002 and 2003. He came in at number 25 on Animal Planet's list of ''The 50 Greatest Movie Animals'' in 2004. The character has been referenced and spoofed on many later television programs, among them '' The Simpsons'', ''
American Dad! ''American Dad!'' is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane, Mike Barker and Matt Weitzman for the Fox Broadcasting Company. Since 2014, the series has been airing new episodes on TBS. ''American Dad!'' is the first television ...
'', ''
South Park ''South Park'' is an American animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for Comedy Central. The series revolves around four boys Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormickand th ...
'', '' The Fairly OddParents'', ''
Family Guy ''Family Guy'' is an American animated sitcom originally conceived and created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The show centers around the Griffin family, Griffins, a dysfunctional family consisting of parents Peter Griff ...
'', ''
Seinfeld ''Seinfeld'' ( ) is an American television sitcom created by Larry David and Jerry Seinfeld. It aired on NBC from July 5, 1989, to May 14, 1998, over nine seasons and List of Seinfeld episodes, 180 episodes. It stars Seinfeld as Jerry Seinfeld ( ...
'', ''
Robot Chicken ''Robot Chicken'' is an American adult animated stop motion sketch comedy television series, created and executive produced for Adult Swim by Seth Green and Matthew Senreich along with co-head writers Douglas Goldstein and Tom Root. The writers, ...
'', '' Three's Company'', and Flash Toons. Like Bugs Bunny for Warner Bros.,
Sonic the Hedgehog is a Japanese video game series and media franchise created by Sega. The franchise follows Sonic, an anthropomorphic blue hedgehog who battles the evil Doctor Eggman, a mad scientist. The main ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' games are platformers mo ...
for
Sega is a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational video game and entertainment company headquartered in Shinagawa, Tokyo. Its international branches, Sega of America and Sega Europe, are headquartered in Irvine, California and London, r ...
, Mario for
Nintendo is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. It develops video games and video game consoles. Nintendo was founded in 1889 as by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi and originally produce ...
and
Mickey Mouse Mickey Mouse is an animated cartoon Character (arts), character co-created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. The longtime mascot of The Walt Disney Company, Mickey is an Anthropomorphism, anthropomorphic mouse who typically wears red sho ...
for Disney, Woody Woodpecker serves as the official mascot of Universal Pictures. In 1998 and 1999, Woody appeared on the nose of the Williams Formula One Team, and in 2000, he became the official team mascot of the Honda Motorcycle Racing Team. A Woody Woodpecker balloon had been a staple of the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade from 1982 until 1996. In Brazil, the character is a hugely popular and iconic cartoon character.


Home media

A handful of non-comprehensive Woody Woodpecker VHS tapes were issued by Universal in the 1980s and 1990s, usually including
Andy Panda Andy Panda is a cartoon character who starred in his own series of animated cartoon short subjects produced by Walter Lantz. These "cartunes" were released by Universal Pictures from 1939 to 1947, and United Artists from 1948 to 1949. The title ...
and Chilly Willy cartoons as bonuses. A few were widely released on VHS in the mid-1980s by Kid Pics Video, an American company of dubious legality, which packaged the Woody cartoons with bootlegged Disney cartoons. In the early 2000s, a series of mail-order ''Woody Woodpecker Show'' VHS tapes and DVDs were made available by mail order through Columbia House. In 2007, Universal Pictures Home Entertainment released ''The Woody Woodpecker and Friends Classic Cartoon Collection'', a three-disc DVD boxed set compilation of Walter Lantz "Cartunes". The first forty-five Woody Woodpecker shorts from ''
Knock Knock Knock Knock may refer to: * Knock-knock joke, a type of joke Film and television * Knock Knock (1940 film), ''Knock Knock'' (1940 film), an animated short film noted for the first appearance of Woody Woodpecker * ''Knock Knock'' (2007 film), a ...
'' to '' The Great Who-Dood-It'' were presented in the box set in chronological order of release, with various ''Chilly Willy'', ''Andy Panda'', ''Swing Symphonies'', and other Lantz shorts also included. ''The Woody Woodpecker and Friends Classic Cartoon Collection: Volume 2'', including the next forty-five Woody cartoons—''
Termites from Mars This is a list of animated cartoons that star Woody Woodpecker, who appeared in 203 cartoons (196 Woody shorts and 7 miscellaneous shorts) during and after the Golden age of American animation. All the cartoons were produced by Walter Lantz Prod ...
'' through ''
Jittery Jester This is a list of animated cartoons that star Woody Woodpecker, who appeared in 203 cartoons (196 Woody shorts and 7 miscellaneous shorts) during and after the Golden age of American animation. All the cartoons were produced by Walter Lantz Produ ...
''—was released in 2008. A plain-vanilla best-of release, titled ''Woody Woodpecker Favorites'', was released in 2009, which contained no new-to-DVD material. ''Woody Woodpecker'' shorts have been released for the first time on Blu-ray; labeled as the "Screwball Collection", the set was released on September 7, 2021.


Voice actors

;United States *
Mel Blanc Melvin Jerome Blanc (born Blank ; May 30, 1908July 10, 1989) was an American voice actor and radio personality whose career spanned over 60 years. During the Golden Age of Radio, he provided character voices and vocal sound effects for comedy ra ...
(cartoons: 1940–1941; archive recordings: 1942–1972; Capitol Records: 1948–1955) * Danny Webb (1941; ''
Pantry Panic ''Pantry Panic'' is the third animated cartoon short in the ''Woody Woodpecker'' series. Released theatrically on November 24, 1941, the film was produced by Walter Lantz Productions and distributed by Universal Pictures. This is the only cartoo ...
'') * Kent Rogers (1941–1943, gulping in ''Wild and Woody!'' (archive recording)) * Dick Nelson (1943, 1954; ''Ration Board'', conscience in ''Under the Counter Spy'') * Ben Hardaway (1944–1949) * Lee Sweetland (1944–1947; singing voice in '' The Barber of Seville'', '' The Beach Nut'', '' Ski for Two'', '' Chew-Chew Baby'', '' The Dippy Diplomat'' and ''
Smoked Hams This is a list of animated cartoons that star Woody Woodpecker, who appeared in 203 cartoons (196 Woody shorts and 7 miscellaneous shorts) during and after the Golden age of American animation. All the cartoons were produced by Walter Lantz Prod ...
'') * Theodore von Eltz (1947; ''Sally in Hollywoodland'' naired radio pilot * Harry Babbitt (1948; "The Woody Woodpecker Song") *
Danny Kaye Danny Kaye (born David Daniel Kaminsky; yi, דוד־דניאל קאַמינסקי; January 18, 1911 – March 3, 1987) was an American actor, comedian, singer and dancer. His performances featured physical comedy, idiosyncratic pantomimes, and ...
(1948; "The Woody Woodpecker Song" cover) *
Grace Stafford Grace Lantz ( Boyle, November 7, 1903 – March 17, 1992), also known by her stage name Grace Stafford, was an American actress and the wife of animation producer Walter Lantz. Stafford is best known for providing the voice of Woody Woodpecker, ...
(1950-1991, 1995; '' Destination Moon'', cartoons: 1950–1972; '' The Woody Woodpecker Show'', commercials, ''
51st Academy Awards The 51st Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored films released in 1978 and took place on April 9, 1979, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 7:00 p.m. ...
'', ''Walter, Woody and the World of Animation'', ''Let's All Recycle'', Pepsi commercial (archive recording))"Woody Woodpecker In Academy Awards"
Retrieved 2021-01-11.
* Gladys Holland (1953; imitating Ga Ga Gazoo in ''Belle Boys'') *
Dallas McKennon Dallas Raymond McKennon (July 19, 1919 – July 14, 2009), sometimes credited as Dal McKennon, was an American film, television and voice actor, who had a career lasting over 50 years. During World War II he served in the Army Signal Corps and wa ...
(1954, 1964, 1966; growling in ''Wrestling Wrecks'', Indian voice disguise in ''Saddle-Sore Woody'', monster sounds in ''Monster of Ceremonies'') * Hal Smith (1957; ''Woody Woodpecker Presents'') * Daws Butler (1963-1964, 1969, 1972; Indian voice disguise in ''Greedy Gabby Gator'', monster sound in ''Spook-a-Nanny'', yelling in ''Little Skeeter'', imitating Floyd Farkle in ''Pecking Holes in Poles'') * Benny Rubin (1963; with the Mad Professor's voice in ''Science Friction'') * Cherry Davis (1988; '' Who Framed Roger Rabbit'') * Dave Spafford (1991; 63rd Academy Awards) *
Jeff Bennett Jeffrey Glenn Bennett (born October 2, 1962) is an American voice actor who voiced Johnny Bravo in the Johnny Bravo, eponymous television series, Dexter's Dad in ''Dexter's Laboratory'', Brooklyn in ''Gargoyles (TV series), Gargoyles'' and List o ...
(1996; '' Animaniacs'' (as "Woodpeckerman")) * Billy West (1998–2002; ''From the Earth to the Moon'', '' The New Woody Woodpecker Show'') * Eric Kelso (2001; Universal Studios Japan, '' Universal Studios Theme Parks Adventure'') * Dan Castellaneta (2008; '' The Simpsons'' (as a parody named "Robby Robin")) *
Seth Green Seth Benjamin Green ( ''né'' Gesshel-Green; born February 8, 1974) is an American actor, producer, and writer. Green's film debut came with a role in the comedy-drama film ''The Hotel New Hampshire'' (1984), and he went on to have supporting ...
(2014; ''Robot Chicken'') * Eric Bauza (2017–present; '' Woody Woodpecker'', '' Woody Woodpecker'', MeTV promotion, '' Woody Woodpecker Goes to Camp'') ;Other countries *
Katsue Miwa is a Japanese voice actress from Osaka affiliated with the studio Aoni Production. She began her career in 1960 and has since starred in a number of voice-over roles for various anime, video games, films, and television commercials. Works Anime ...
and Kumiko Watanabe (Japan) * Olney Cazarré (Brazil) 1960s / 1980s * Garcia Júnior (Brazil) 1970s * Marco Antônio Costa (Brazil) 1990s / 2000s * Sérgio Stern (Brazil) 2017–present * Geertjan Hessing (Netherlands, "Let's Break") 1983 * Natalia Gurzo (Russia) 1996–1998/2000s * Jorge Arvizu (Mexico) * Stavros Mavridis (Greece) 2005–2007 * Dimitris Marizas (Greece) 2007–2009 * Dieter Kursawe (Germany) * Mića Tatić (Yugoslavia/Serbia) Blanc originated the voice, in a characterization similar to his Daffy Duck, minus the lisp, with the recording slightly sped up to give a higher-pitched tone to the voice. He stated that the laugh originated from a type of laugh he used to do at school and he just added the pecking sounds to the laugh. That practice continued with other voice artists.


Filmography


Theatrical cartoons


TV series


Public Service

* ''Let's All Recycle with Woody Woodpecker'' (1991 – PSA Video)


Other appearances

* '' Who Framed Roger Rabbit'' (1988, cameo) * ''Kids for Character'' (1996)


Film

In the early 2010s, Universal Pictures and Illumination Entertainment planned a ''Woody Woodpecker'' feature film. John Altschuler and Dave Krinsky ('' King of the Hill'') were in talks to develop a story, but the project was canceled. In 2013, Bill Kopp was attached to direct an animated feature film with three interwoven stories, but the project was later canceled. A live-action/CGI hybrid film based on ''Woody Woodpecker'', directed by Alex Zamm and starring Timothy Omundson and Brazilian actress Thaila Ayala, was released theatrically in Brazil on October 5, 2017, and was scheduled for release on April 1, 2018, worldwide. The film had a straight-to-video release in the United States on February 6, 2018. A sequel titled '' Woody Woodpecker Goes to Camp'' was announced in 2021 and released on Netflix on April 12, 2024.


Comics

Woody was the star of a number of comic book series published in the U.S. and around the world. The main title, ''Walter Lantz Woody Woodpecker'', ran from 1952 to 1983. Woody first appeared as a comic book character in 1942, appearing alongside
Andy Panda Andy Panda is a cartoon character who starred in his own series of animated cartoon short subjects produced by Walter Lantz. These "cartunes" were released by Universal Pictures from 1939 to 1947, and United Artists from 1948 to 1949. The title ...
and Oswald the Rabbit in Dell Comics' '' New Funnies'', an anthology comic that featured a number of other Lantz characters. Eventually, Woody became the star of ''New Funnies'', leading to ''Woody Woodpecker'' solo comics appearing as part of Dell Comics' '' Four Color Comics''
one-shot One shot may refer to: Film and television * One-shot film, a feature film shot in one long take with no edits, or manufactured to look like so * ''One Shot'' (2005 film), a Sri Lankan action film directed by Ranjan Ramanayake * ''One Shot'' (2 ...
series, beginning in 1947. ''Walter Lantz Woody Woodpecker'' became an independent comic book (starting with issue #16 to reflect the earlier appearances in ''Four Color'') in Dec. 1952-Jan. 1953. It ran for 201 issues, published by Dell and then Western Publishing ( Whitman/ Gold Key), lasting until 1983. Woody's niece and nephew Splinter and Knothead first made their appearances in the comics, later appearing in the cartoons. Notable creators involved with the ''Woody Woodpecker'' comic included Carl Fallberg, Paul Murry,
Tony Strobl Anthony Joseph Strobl ( ; May 12, 1915 – December 29, 1991) was an American comics artist and animator. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio and attended Cleveland School of Art from 1933–37, with Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, who actually got ...
, Frank Thomas, and in the European comics, Freddy Milton.Markstein, Don
Woody Woodpecker
''Don Markstein's Toonpedia''. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
Woody also starred in a short-lived
comic strip A comic strip is a sequence of drawings, often cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions. Traditionally, throughout the 20th and into the 21st ...
, syndicated by Consolidated News Features, in the early 1950s. Foreign-language versions of the Woody Woodpecker comic were published in many European countries, most actively in Sweden ("Hacke Hackspett"), the Netherlands, France, and Italy ("Picchiarello").


Video games

Several Woody Woodpecker video games were released for Mega Drive/Genesis,
PlayStation is a video gaming brand that consists of five home video game consoles, two handhelds, a media center, and a smartphone, as well as an online service and multiple magazines. The brand is produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment, a divisi ...
,
PlayStation 2 The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on 4 March 2000, in North America on 26 October 2000, in Europe on 24 November 2000, and in Australia on 3 ...
,
Microsoft Windows Windows is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. For example, Windows NT for consumers, Windows Server for serv ...
,
Game Boy Color The (commonly abbreviated as GBC) is a handheld game console, manufactured by Nintendo, which was released in Japan on October 21, 1998 and to international markets that November. It is the successor to the Game Boy and is part of the Game ...
, Game Boy Advance,
3DO Interactive Multiplayer The 3DO Interactive Multiplayer, also referred to as simply 3DO, is a home video game console developed by The 3DO Company. Conceived by entrepreneur and Electronic Arts founder Trip Hawkins, the 3DO was not a console manufactured by the company ...
and iOS: * ''Woody Woodpecker #1'', ''Woody Woodpecker #2'', and ''Woody Woodpecker #3'' (1994) for the 3DO * ''
Férias Frustradas do Pica-Pau ''Férias Frustradas do Pica-Pau'' (''Woody Woodpecker's Frustrated Vacations'') is a platform video game developed and published by Tectoy for the Mega Drive, and the Master System, it was released in October 1995 for Brazil only. This vide ...
'' (translation: ''Woody Woodpecker Frustrated Vacation'') (1996) for Mega Drive and Master System (made by Tectoy, sold only in Brazil) * '' Woody Woodpecker Racing'' (2000) for PlayStation, Windows, and GBC * '' Woody Woodpecker: Escape from Buzz Buzzard Park'' (2001) for GBC, Windows, and PS2 * '' Universal Studios Theme Parks Adventure'' (2001) for GameCube * '' Woody Woodpecker in Crazy Castle 5'' (2002) for GBA * ''Woody Woodpecker: Wacky Challenge'' (2010) for mobile phone * ''Woody Woodpecker In Waterfools'' (2010) for mobile phone * ''Woody Woodpecker (App)'' (2012) for iOS Mattel purchased the rights for a Woody Woodpecker
Intellivision The Intellivision is a home video game console released by Mattel, Mattel Electronics in 1979. The name is a portmanteau of "intelligent television". Development began in 1977, the same year as the launch of its main competitor, the Atari 2600. I ...
game, and Grace Stafford recorded new dialog for the game, but was not completed.
Maruhon is an entertainment company specializing in the manufacture of pachinko machines. The company is headquartered in Momoyama, Kasugai, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. SeMaruhon Company information page Accessed August 3, 2006. Major models *Big Porter *Ca ...
has released a series of pachinko games in Japan. Woody Woodpecker appears as a park mascot in a Universal Studios themed Minecraft DLC ma
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See also

* Walter Lantz Productions">List of Walter Lantz cartoons * List of Walter Lantz cartoon characters


References


External links


Official Universal Pictures Woody Woodpecker site
*

at Don Markstein's Toonopedia
Woody Woodpecker profile
at the Walter Lantz Cartune Encyclopedia
Watch Woody Woodpecker in the public domain ''Pantry Panic'' (1941)

Woody Woodpecker on the Internet Movie Database
{{DEFAULTSORT:Woodpecker, Woody Animated characters Comedy film characters Comedy television characters Animated film series Corporate mascots Universal Pictures animal characters Film characters introduced in 1940 Film series introduced in 1940 Anthropomorphic birds Fictional birds Fictional tricksters Male characters in animation Male characters in comics Walter Lantz Bird mascots Cartoon mascots Film studio mascots Mascots introduced in 1940 Woodpeckers Walter Lantz Productions cartoons and characters Animated characters introduced in 1940